The History of Cannabis: From Traditional Medicine to Legalization
Cannabis is a plant with a long history of use, dating back thousands of years. Originally used for medicinal purposes, cannabis was later banned in many countries due to its psychoactive effects. However, in recent years, cannabis has been increasingly accepted as an effective and safe medicinal substance.
Published on 11/06/2019

Exploring the Fascinating History of Cannabis: From Antiquity to the Present Day
The trajectory of cannabis throughout history is as rich as the medicinal and industrial properties the plant offers. From the beginnings of Chinese civilization to the present day, cannabis has played diverse roles, ranging from medicinal uses to the production of essential materials.
In China, around 2,700 B.C., the Red Emperor Shen Nung already recognized the medicinal benefits of cannabis, documenting them in the Pen Ts’ao book, considered the world's first pharmacopoeia. Besides therapeutic use, hemp, derived from the plant, was crucial in manufacturing textile products for the less affluent population.
In ancient Egypt, records indicate that cannabis was used to treat a variety of ailments, from glaucoma to inflammations, demonstrating an advanced understanding of its medicinal properties. The plant also played a role in spiritual rituals, as suggested by discoveries of mummies with high concentrations of THC in their lungs.
The endocannabinoid system, discovered in 1992, revealed an intrinsic relationship between the human body and cannabis compounds, providing a new perspective for research and developments in the health field. Countries like Israel and Canada were pioneers in allowing the medicinal use of cannabis, stimulating a global industry of research and production.
In Brazil, despite restrictive legislation, advances have been made. The National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) allowed the controlled use of cannabidiol in 2015, marking an important milestone for patients in need of this therapy. Abrace Esperança, founded in 2014, is one of the largest associations of medicinal cannabis patients, promoting awareness and advocacy for the therapeutic use of the plant.
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Medicinal Cannabis: Unveiling Therapeutic Potentials
Cannabis has long transcended its cultural stigma, emerging as a promising ally in contemporary medicine. Comprehensive studies have revealed that this multifaceted plant can play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, offering an effective alternative often with few side effects.
1. Chronic Pain:
Cannabis has shown efficacy in relieving chronic pain, providing a less invasive option for patients seeking lasting relief.
2. Epilepsy:
Studies indicate that cannabis, especially cannabidiol (CBD), can be an effective tool in controlling epileptic seizures, offering hope for patients with refractory forms of the disease.
3. Parkinson's Disease:
Research suggests that cannabis may aid in managing the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease, providing improvements in patients' quality of life.
4. Alzheimer's Disease:
The neuroprotective potential of cannabis has been explored in the context of Alzheimer's Disease, with preliminary studies pointing to benefits in delaying cognitive decline.
5. Cancer:
In oncology patients, cannabis has been studied to help control symptoms such as nausea, lack of appetite, and pain associated with treatments, as well as exploring possible anticancer properties.
6. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD):
Patients with IBD have found relief in cannabis compounds, which demonstrate anti-inflammatory properties, potentially modulating the immune response.
7. Multiple Sclerosis:
Cannabis has shown promise in managing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, providing relief for muscle spasticity and improving patients' quality of life.
The legalization of cannabis for medicinal purposes has been an important milestone, allowing broader access to its therapeutic benefits. With a reduced amount of side effects compared to many conventional options, cannabis emerges as a valuable alternative in the search for more effective and tolerable treatments.
Continued commitment to research and development is crucial to fully unveil the therapeutic potential of cannabis. As we move forward, it is imperative that the medical community, regulators, and society as a whole continue to support and promote scientific investigations in this fascinating field. The journey to understand and fully harness the benefits of medicinal cannabis is just beginning.