Often associated with Amsterdam's coffeeshops, the Netherlands also played a central role in the rise of cannabis seed banks, responsible for shaping some of the world's most famous varieties.

In the 1970s, the Netherlands adopted a pragmatic and tolerant policy towards cannabis, allowing the emergence of the first coffeeshops. Simultaneously, another revolution was beginning: the development of varieties adapted to the European climate.

The first seeds imported from Thailand, Afghanistan, and Colombia generated plants that were difficult to grow in Dutch soil. It was in this context that pioneers launched the first seed banks, creating more robust and productive hybrids.

Dutch varieties that conquered the world

Currently, strains developed in Amsterdam are present in the catalogs of the main global producers. Classics like White Widow, Northern Lights, and Jack Herer are found in both coffeeshops and pharmacies, in the regulated medicinal cannabis market.

Like tulips, cheese, and tomatoes, cannabis seeds have become a symbol of innovation and an important export product for the Netherlands.

Legendary cannabis breeders

Some names have become references in the history of cannabis genetics:

- Nevil Schoenmakers, founder of The Seedbank, who brought American genetics like Skunk #1 and Haze to Europe.

- Shantibaba, creator of White Widow and co-founder of Mr. Nice Seedbank.

- Ben Dronkers, founder of Sensi Seeds, responsible for iconic varieties like Jack Herer and Super Skunk.

These breeders, among others, laid the foundation for genetics that are now essential for both recreational and medicinal markets.

Brazil also investing in genetic banks

In Brazil, genetic banks are also gaining ground. In November 2024, the Federal University of Viçosa (UFV) inaugurated a cannabis genetic bank, with the goal of cultivating around 400 varieties.

According to Professor Derly José Henriques da Silva, the aim is to expand studies to meet demands in the pharmaceutical, fiber, and fuel sectors.

With information from NewsWeed