Study Shows Cannabis May Harm Fetus in Early Pregnancy Months

Recent study in the Journal Frontiers in Pediatrics revealed that exposure to cannabis during the early months of pregnancy can impair fetal development. Researchers observed a significant decrease in the birth weight of these children, which is an important indicator for long-term health and development.

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Additionally, there are concerns regarding possible delays in development, increased risk of ADHD, learning difficulties, and emotional problems in these children. It is alarming that many pregnant women may not be aware of their condition during these early months.

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The study conducted with medical records data from 109 pregnant women revealed that continuous exposure to cannabis during pregnancy results in an average reduction of 31 grams in the baby's birth weight. Additionally, head circumference is also negatively affected. Even when pregnant women stop using the substance in the third trimester, babies may still be born with a smaller head circumference, indicating inadequate brain development during gestation.

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While reducing cannabis consumption during pregnancy is beneficial, it does not seem to be sufficient to protect the developing fetus. Scientists recommend completely avoiding the use of the substance during pregnancy and, if planning to conceive, stopping use before conception.

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It is important to note that outside the context of pregnancy, cannabis may have recognized medicinal benefits. However, in this specific study, it was found that prenatal exposure to the substance is associated with risks to fetal development.

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In April of this year, Fiocruz highlighted scientific evidence related to the medicinal use of cannabis, but it is necessary to separately evaluate the benefits and risks of using the substance during pregnancy, as the effects may be different in this specific context.